Original “Miss Liberty” (1884–1942)
Miss Liberty was the original figure crowning the Yorktown Victory Monument, sculpted by John Quincy Adams Ward, one of the most respected American sculptors of the 19th century.
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Installed when the monument was completed in 1884
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Represented Liberty in classical form
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Part of architect Richard Morris Hunt’s overall monument design
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Stood atop the 84‑foot granite column for nearly 60 years
This was the statue people saw during the 1881–1884 Centennial era celebrations and the early decades of the Colonial National Historical Park.
1942: Lightning Destroys Miss Liberty
In 1942, a lightning strike decapitated and destroyed Ward’s Liberty figure.
The damage was so severe that the statue could not be repaired. For more than a decade, the monument stood headless, a striking image during wartime and the years that followed.
Replacement: “Victory”
In the 1950s, the National Park Service commissioned a new sculpture. The replacement was created by Oskar J. W. Hansen, best known for the monumental “Winged Figures of the Republic” at Hoover Dam.
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Installed in 1957
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Represents Victory, not Liberty
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Designed with a lightning rod to prevent a repeat of 1942
This is the figure that stands atop the monument today.
1990: Lightning Strikes Again
Despite the lightning rod, another strike in 1990 damaged the statue’s hands and torso. Repairs were completed, and the figure continues to stand as the monument’s crowning symbol.
Why the Change Matters
For your charter guests, this is a great storytelling moment:
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The original statue was Liberty, symbolizing the ideals of the Revolution.
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The current statue is Victory, symbolizing the triumph at Yorktown.
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The monument itself took 100 years from Congressional authorization (1781) to construction (1881–1884).
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Lightning has shaped the monument’s appearance twice — a dramatic detail that people love. –ChatGPT














